settings/settings.go

package settings

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"
)

var (
	MaintenanceRoutinePace = time.Second
	WarnIfFileNotFound     = false

	TheSettings = NewSettings("settings.conf", true)
)

type Settings struct {
	mutex      sync.RWMutex
	contents   map[string]string
	filename   string
	modtime    time.Time
	LogUpdates atomic.Bool
}

func (s *Settings) GetFilename() string {
	s.mutex.RLock()
	defer s.mutex.RUnlock()
	return s.filename
}

func (s *Settings) SetFilename(filename string) (updated bool) {
	s.mutex.Lock()
	defer s.mutex.Unlock()
	if filename == s.filename {
		return false
	}
	if s.LogUpdates.Load() {
		log.Printf("Settings::SetFilename changing from '%s' to '%s'\n", s.filename, filename)
	}
	s.filename = strings.Clone(filename)
	s.modtime = time.Time{}
	err := s.lockedUpdate()
	if err != nil {
		if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) || WarnIfFileNotFound {
			log.Printf("Settings::SetFilename %s: error from lockedUpdate: %v\n", filepath.Base(s.filename), err)
		}
	}
	return true
}

func (s *Settings) lockedSetKeyValue(key, value string) bool {
	logUpdates := s.LogUpdates.Load()
	baseFilename := filepath.Base(s.filename)
	if stored, found := s.contents[key]; found && stored == value {
		return false
	} else if found && logUpdates {
		log.Printf("Settings::lockedKeyValue %s: updating key '%s' from value '%s' to '%s'\n", baseFilename, key, stored, value)
	} else if !found && logUpdates {
		log.Printf("Settings::lockedKeyValue %s: storing key '%s' with value '%s'\n", baseFilename, key, value)
	}
	s.contents[strings.Clone(key)] = strings.Clone(value)
	return true
}

func (s *Settings) SetKeyValue(key, value string) (updated bool) {
	s.mutex.Lock()
	defer s.mutex.Unlock()
	return s.lockedSetKeyValue(key, value)
}

func (s *Settings) lockedContainsKey(key string) bool {
	_, found := s.contents[key]
	return found
}

func (s *Settings) ContainsKey(key string) bool {
	s.mutex.RLock()
	defer s.mutex.RUnlock()
	return s.lockedContainsKey(key)
}

func (s *Settings) lockedGetKeyValue(key string) string {
	return s.contents[key]
}

func (s *Settings) GetKeyValue(key string) string {
	s.mutex.RLock()
	defer s.mutex.RUnlock()
	return s.lockedGetKeyValue(key)
}

func (s *Settings) lockedUpdate() error {
	stat, err := os.Stat(s.filename)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error getting os.FileInfo for %s: %w", s.filename, err)
	} else if !stat.ModTime().After(s.modtime) {
		return nil
	}
	contents, err := os.ReadFile(s.filename)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error reading %s: %w", s.filename, err)
	}
	scanner := NewScanner(bytes.NewReader(contents))
loop:
	for {
		key, value, err := scanner.ReadNextLine()
		if err != nil {
			if !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
				log.Printf("error from scanner.ReadNextLine: %v\n", err)
			} else {
				break loop
			}
		}
		s.lockedSetKeyValue(key, value)
	}
	s.modtime = stat.ModTime()
	return nil
}

func (s *Settings) Update() error {
	s.mutex.Lock()
	defer s.mutex.Unlock()
	return s.lockedUpdate()
}

func (s *Settings) maintenanceRoutine(ctx context.Context) {
	for {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return
		case <-time.After(MaintenanceRoutinePace):
			err := s.Update()
			if err != nil {
				if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) || WarnIfFileNotFound {
					log.Printf("Settings::maintenanceRoutine %s error from Update: %v\n", filepath.Base(s.GetFilename()), err)
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

func NewSettings(filename string, logUpdates bool) *Settings {
	return NewSettingsWithContext(context.Background(), filename, logUpdates)
}

func NewSettingsWithContext(ctx context.Context, filename string, logUpdates bool) *Settings {
	settings := &Settings{
		contents: make(map[string]string),
		filename: strings.Clone(filename),
	}
	settings.LogUpdates.Store(logUpdates)
	if err := settings.lockedUpdate(); err != nil && (!errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) || WarnIfFileNotFound) {
		log.Printf("NewSettingsWithContext %s error from initial update: %v\n", filepath.Base(filename), err)
	}
	go settings.maintenanceRoutine(ctx)
	return settings
}

func ParseBool(value string) (bool, error) {
	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(value)) {
	case "1", "true", "t", "yes", "y", "on":
		return true, nil
	case "0", "false", "f", "no", "n", "off":
		return false, nil
	default:
		return false, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse '%s' as bool", value)
	}
}